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Home / Resources / Know Your Materials: RPU 70

Know Your Materials: RPU 70

September 30, 2019 by SyBridge Technologies

Originally published on fastradius.com on September 30, 2019

Rigid Polyurethane (RPU, a.k.a. RPU 70), a material developed by Carbon® for their Digital Light Synthesis (DLS) technology, can be classified as one of their most versatile rigid materials. Known for its toughness, strength, and ability to withstand heat, RPU 70 can be used across multiple industries including consumer products, automotive, and industrial. This stiff and strong material is comparable to ABS and also holds a UL 94 HB flame resistance classification.

Mechanical Specifications

Due to RPU’s strength, this material is best used for parts requiring rigidity, toughness, and moderate heat resistance. Here we have broken down some of RPU’s key mechanical specifications:

  • Ultimate tensile strength: 45 ± 2MPa
  • Elongation at break: 100 ± 20 %
  • Flexural modulus: 1800 ± 300 MPa
  • Flexural strength: 62 ± 9 MPa
  • Heat deflection temperature @ 0.455 MPa/66 psi, ASTM D648: 70 °C

Read the Carbon RPU 70 technical data sheet for more information.

Why Make Parts With RPU 70?

RPU can be used in various production-grade parts. Currently available in black, this material can provide an excellent surface finish and is ideal for smaller end-use parts, preferably ones that can fit in the palm of a hand. While larger parts are possible, they may require design optimization to account for support structures.

Cost is another reason to consider RPU. During its release in 2016, RPU cost $299 for 800mL (or $374 per liter). As of 2019, the cost of RPU has dropped by nearly 90 percent, making the cost of RPU $50 per liter. With additive materials growing in availability and key partnerships developing between leading materials providers, the cost of additive products will continue to fall across the board.

Popular Applications

Due to its similarity to ABS, RPU 70 is a good replacement for a few traditional materials including ABS and Polycarbonate – more specifically, polycarbonate injection molded applications requiring a strong, rigid, and durable material with moderate heat resistance. Because of this, popular applications for RPU 70 include housings, covers, clips, badges, and brackets across a broad set of industries. RPU works especially well for applications where some flex is required – more examples of this include snap-fits and latches.

RPU’s diverse properties allow manufacturers to develop and print end-use parts not only more efficiently, but also more economically. Considered one of the most reliable engineering materials with good durability and strength, RPU is attractive for applications across a broad base of industries – making it one of the most versatile additive materials today.

Get Started With RPU 70

SyBridge strives to help you find the best material for your part. From application to discovery, we bring the future of manufacturing and supply chains to our clients. Contact our team today to learn more about RPU and discuss lead times or any other considerations you may have for your next application.

Interested in learning more? Be sure to check out our other materials articles including PA12 and EPU.

Category: Knowledge CenterTag: 3D Printing, Materials

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Polyoxymethylene (POM), more commonly known as acetal or its branded name Delrin®, is an engineering plastic offering low friction, high stiffness, and excellent dimensional stability. Polyoxymethylene is a category of thermoplastics and includes many different formulations of the material, all of which vary slightly. As such, it’s important to learn as much as you can about each type before choosing one for your next project. Delrin® is a semi-crystalline engineering-grade thermoplastic widely used to create highly precise parts. In general, Delrin® provides impressive dimensional stability and sliding properties. It’s known for its high strength, wide operating temperature range (-40°C to 120°C), and excellent mechanical properties. Here’s everything you need to know about this material, from how it’s made to its best-fit applications. Inside the polyoxymethylene production process Acetal was first discovered by German chemist Hermann Staudinger in 1920 before it was commercially synthesized by research chemists at DuPont, the original manufacturers of Delrin® plastic, in 1956. Like all other plastics, acetal is created by distilling hydrocarbon fuels down into lighter groups called “fractions,” which can then be combined with other catalysts via polymerization or polycondensation to produce a finished plastic. To make an acetal homopolymer like Delrin®, anhydrous formaldehyde must be generated by causing a reaction between aqueous formaldehyde and alcohol to form a hemiformal. The hemiformal is then heated to release the formaldehyde, and the formaldehyde is polymerized by anionic catalysis. The resulting polymer is stabilized when it reacts with acetic anhydride, which creates polyoxymethylene homopolymer. Acetal comes in many different commercial varieties and formulations, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. For example, Delrin® 500 is medium-viscosity, all-purpose polyoxymethylene that has a good balance of flow and physical properties. It can be used to produce parts via CNC machining and injection molding and is frequently used to manufacture mechanical parts, fuel systems, and fasteners. Delrin® 1700P, on the other hand, is a very low- viscosity, fast-molding resin that is best suited for parts with complex shapes, thin walls, long flow paths, or multi-cavity tools. It also offers the best molding thermal stability for deposit-free molding in demanding conditions. Since there are dozens of different formulations of acetal, it’s important to do your research and make sure your prospective plastic offers all of the properties you need for your application. Delrin® plastic properties and mechanical specifications small black Delrin pieces Delrin® can also be found in all-purpose industrial equipment like bearings, gears, pumps, and meters. Acetal’s excellent mechanical properties make it extremely versatile, offering a unique blend of properties that you won’t find in most metals or other plastics. Delrin® plastic is strong, rigid, and resistant to impact, creep, abrasion, friction, and fatigue. It’s also well known for its excellent dimensional stability during high-precision machining. Acetal can also stand up to moisture, gasoline, solvents, and a wide range of other neutral chemicals at room temperature. From a design standpoint, parts made with extruded POM naturally have a glossy surface finish. Since acetal is compatible with CNC machining, injection molding, extrusion, compression molding, rotational casting, and more, product teams are free to choose the manufacturing process that works best for their budget and their needs. 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Once you’ve selected the Delrin® formulation that’s the right fit for your application, our team of experts can help facilitate the entire manufacturing process — from design and prototyping to production and fulfillment. With a full suite of manufacturing services including CNC machining and injection molding, Fast Radius can bring your vision to life quickly and easily. Contact us today to get started.

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